Managing IT in economic downturns
Tuesday, 20 January 2009 | Rob McKinnonM n g n I i e o o i d w t r s
Part 1: Setting the scene
c n m c o n u n a t r r a i a i n l y a i s n c n e a d h n e i t e x c t v p w r i r r h . I c n e a t c l r y u n r b e f e n s c s c n r a d r e t k r. s c n m c o e a t d r e , a o m n c n r o s o t e a a c o p w r o w n t t e F . T e , a e o o i a s e i y g n a s s a l p r u d, h r c e i e b a r g a o a r s - t e- o r c s c t t a h v c i f x c t v i p i a u . S o t e m h n i g s f e i v l e . H w v r, e i i n m d u d r h d r s o a e o o i e e g n y a h v d m g n l n t r e f c s. e s e c i n r a p o c e a e e d d.
Effective IT management in economic downturns:
- Requires a structured approach
- Needs to be principle driven
- Should consider long and medium term impacts
n e d, n f e t v I a s e i y l n e u r s h g a i a a d i c p i e s a l a s c a e w t t e e e o m n o a I s r t g c l n.
Observations:
h n l n i g o c a l n i g c n m c i e , t e T x c t v n e s o e n h f o t o t.
h s e u r s e e o i g p i c p e- a e p a t a s a t w t t e h e s e s u l n d e o . F r t, n r a i a i n l i g o t c – o c i i a i t e i u t o ?
1. What is the true situation faced by the organisation?
O c k o n, o p s b a i g c n e e f r l n i g.
n The New CIO Leader , r a b n a d i z s e i e h e t p s f r a i a i n:
- Fighting for survival – These are focused on reducing costs whilst attempting to regain a market foothold and become viable in their chosen business sector.
- Maintaining competitiveness – Neither leaders nor followers, these are inclined to follow the dictates of the economy but don’t want to lose market standing.
- Breaking away –These are intent on gaining leadership in their sector and are willing to take calculated risks to achieve their aspirations. Sometimesan organisation’s status is self- evident.
n t e c s s, t a n t e o p e e y l a . S e t u d r t n t e r e o i i n h o g d a i g a r s t e r a i a i n, i h a t c l r o u o t e f i e f h C O.
f n h "f g t n f r u v v l" a e o y, h n l k a F . C n i e t e a u o a s t h l b I t a m y e o d n l a e b c t a s s t e o p r t c u e. w l -e t b i h d a a e t e, a t c l r y n w t e p n i n a a i i i s, r v d s n x m l . O h r x m l s r w f o r c n c n u t n e p r e c , i c u e e o a i g T o e s o t y r m s s n t e a e n l a e a k f n x e s v C T n t o k.
o v r e y, r a i a i n i t e " r a i g w y" a e o y i l e p o t n s i . T e a e i e y o e o e n o v d n e g r n a q i i i n c i i y n w l a s b p e a e t a l c t r s m n y o g o t - e a l n p o e t .
Next, what are the lessons learnt from survivors of earlier recessions?
A t r h r c s i n f 9 0- 9 1, h A c n u e n t t t f r t a e i C a g r s a c e s b e u n b h v o r f 5 o t e a g s U c m a i s. h s t d , w i h o p e e i 1 9 , a a y e o g n s t o a p r o m n e n n O C ( e u n n n e t d a i a ) b s s. h d t o t i e w s u p e e t d y n e v e s i h h e e e u i e o s l c e o g n s t o s.
e p n e t w r s l t n o h e g o p n s y n u t y a e o y:
- Winners – those whose ROIC clearly surpassed their counterparts
- Average performers within their industry grouping
- Losers – whose performance trailed the field
t s o e t a p i r o h r c s i n, i n r w r c n e v t v e o o i m n g r w t d e i s g t n o r a i a i n l t e g h , t e r a k t , c s o e s n p i i g.
n e e s o , w n e s:
- Executed focused cost cutting, in which major considerations were long- term organisational impacts and the preservation of corporate value
- Strengthened their strategic position through a range of measures (including imaginative use of IT), to create additional corporate value
If you have to cut, what principles should apply?
u e u d v c w e a a y i g h I p r f l o f r d c s n s r i e i s t u b l w.
a e o m t r a i c u e i t e o k Leveraging the New Infrastructure: How Market Leaders Capitalise on IT, t h w a y a i a v l e i r r h c m r s n :
- Technical infrastructure – the foundation upon which IT solutions are delivered
- Transactional systems – being those such as ERPs and CRMs that embody the DNA of the organisation at a transactional level
- Informational systems – provided through Business Intelligence (BI) technology allowing corporate performance to be managed more effectively and enhancing decision making
- Strategic systems – those that provide a competitive edge in the market (such as Dell’s supply chain system or Amazon’s purchase recommendation engine)
I t i c n e t, h k y o n i t a w i s t c n c l n r s r c u e n t a s c i n l y t m a e s e t a , i f r a i n l y t m a d t a e i s s e s r t o e o t i e y o n a c o g n s t o a v l e. n e e t y, n e m o d a i g i h r c s i n, h s u g s s:
- Bolstering IT portfolio items that enhance organisational value
- Looking for savings in those that don’t This theme will be pursued in future research articles.
Next Steps: h l t h r m y e t o g e a d t d s , d n' o e r a t o a l f r m e i t c s c t . W i s t e e f r o t u t n w l b c v r d n u s q e t e e r h r i l s, h f l o i g t p a e e o m n e w e e b r i g n n T e e s o a y l n n c l u o t e T x c t v t w a a l a t h e h t :
- Corporate strategist hat – Think big picture and long- term. Cuts made in the heat of the moment may have damaging effects in succeeding years.
- CFO hat – If a radical improvement to the organisation's financial position is warranted, then think like a CFO. Don't just take the scalpel to costs, consider divestment of IT assets that may improve the organisational balance sheet.
- CEO hat – Think carefully and engage senior colleagues in defining how IT can best be utilised to build and strengthen organisational value.
T e e o d a t f h s a a e e t r e i g a e i a a l b e t www.ibrs.com.au
a a i g T n c n m c o n u n
Part 1: Setting the scene
E o o i d w t r s l e o g n s t o a d n m c a d a h r l c a g s n h e e u i e o e h e a c y. T a b p r i u a l v l e a l i s e a a o t e t e n o d r a e . A e o o i f r c s s a k n, c m o s e a i i f r h b l n e f o e t s i g o h C O. h n, n c n m c u t r t a e d i u u l y u s e , c a a t r s d y p o r m f c o s- h - b a d o t u s h t a e h e e e u i e m r m t r. h r t r t i k n i o t n n o v d. o e e , d c s o s a e n e t e u e s f n c n m c m r e c c n a e a a i g o g e m f e t . L s r a t o a y p r a h s r n e e .
Effective IT management in economic downturns:
- Requires a structured approach
- Needs to be principle driven
- Should consider long and medium term impacts
I d e , a e f c i e T u t r t p a r q i e t e r v t s n d s i l n u u l y s o i t d i h h d v l p e t f n T t a e i p a .
Observations:
W e p a n n f r h l e g n e o o i t m s, h I e e u i e e d t b o t e r n f o .
T i r q i e d v l p n a r n i l - b s d l n h t t r s i h h t r e t p o t i e b l w. i s , a o g n s t o a d a n s i – H w r t c l s h s t a i n?
1. What is the true situation faced by the organisation?
n e n w , c m a s e r n s a b s t o p a n n .
I The New CIO Leader , B o d e t n K t i d f n t r e y e o o g n s t o :
- Fighting for survival – These are focused on reducing costs whilst attempting to regain a market foothold and become viable in their chosen business sector.
- Maintaining competitiveness – Neither leaders nor followers, these are inclined to follow the dictates of the economy but don’t want to lose market standing.
- Breaking away –These are intent on gaining leadership in their sector and are willing to take calculated risks to achieve their aspirations. Sometimesan organisation’s status is self- evident.
I o h r a e , i m y o b c m l t l c e r. e k o n e s a d h t u p s t o t r u h e l n s c o s h o g n s t o , w t p r i u a f c s n h o f c o t e F .
I i t e " i h i g o s r i a " c t g r , t i k i e C O. o s d r h v l e f s e s e d y T h t a b s l a d e s d a k o s i t h c r o a e a s . A e l- s a l s e d t c n r , p r i u a l o e i h x a s o c p b l t e , p o i e a e a p e. t e e a p e d a n r m e e t o s l i g x e i n e, n l d r l c t n I t l s c s l p e i e a d h s l a d e s b c o a e t n i e C V e w r .
C n e s l , o g n s t o s n h "b e k n a a " c t g r w l b o p r u i t c. h y r l k l t b c m i v l e i m r e a d c u s t o a t v t a d i l l o e r p r d o l o a e i k o e f r r w h- n b i g r j c s.
Next, what are the lessons learnt from survivors of earlier recessions?
f e t e e e s o o 1 9 -1 9 , t e c e t r I s i u e o S r t g c h n e e e r h d u s q e t e a i u o 8 0 f h l r e t S o p n e . T i s u y, h c c m l t d n 9 7, n l s d r a i a i n l e f r a c o a R I (r t r o i v s e c p t l) a i . T e a a b a n d a s p l m n e b i t r i w w t c i f x c t v s f e e t d r a i a i n .
R s o d n s e e p i i t t r e r u i g b i d s r c t g r :
- Winners – those whose ROIC clearly surpassed their counterparts
- Average performers within their industry grouping
- Losers – whose performance trailed the field
I i n t d h t r o t t e e e s o , w n e s e e o s r a i e c n m c a a e s i h e p n i h i t o g n s t o a s r n t s, h i m r e s, u t m r a d r c n .
I r c s i n, i n r :
- Executed focused cost cutting, in which major considerations were long- term organisational impacts and the preservation of corporate value
- Strengthened their strategic position through a range of measures (including imaginative use of IT), to create additional corporate value
If you have to cut, what principles should apply?
A s f l e i e h n n l s n t e T o t o i o p o u t a d e v c s s e o t e o .
B s d n a e i l n l d d n h b o Leveraging the New Infrastructure: How Market Leaders Capitalise on IT, i s o s p r m d l a u h e a c y o p i i g:
- Technical infrastructure – the foundation upon which IT solutions are delivered
- Transactional systems – being those such as ERPs and CRMs that embody the DNA of the organisation at a transactional level
- Informational systems – provided through Business Intelligence (BI) technology allowing corporate performance to be managed more effectively and enhancing decision making
- Strategic systems – those that provide a competitive edge in the market (such as Dell’s supply chain system or Amazon’s purchase recommendation engine)
n h s o t x , t e e p i t s h t h l t e h i a i f a t u t r a d r n a t o a s s e s r e s n i l, n o m t o a s s e s n s r t g c y t m a e h s m s l k l t e h n e r a i a i n l a u . I h r n l , i t r s f e l n w t a e e s o , t i s g e t :
- Bolstering IT portfolio items that enhance organisational value
- Looking for savings in those that don’t This theme will be pursued in future research articles.
Next Steps: W i s t e e a b s r n d m n s o o o, o 't v r e c t c l s o i m d a e o t u s. h l t h m s o c s c t i g i l e o e e i s b e u n r s a c a t c e , t e o l w n s e s r r c m e d d h n m a k n o a I r c s i n r p a a d a l p n h I E e u i e o e r t e s t r e a s:
- Corporate strategist hat – Think big picture and long- term. Cuts made in the heat of the moment may have damaging effects in succeeding years.
- CFO hat – If a radical improvement to the organisation's financial position is warranted, then think like a CFO. Don't just take the scalpel to costs, consider divestment of IT assets that may improve the organisational balance sheet.
- CEO hat – Think carefully and engage senior colleagues in defining how IT can best be utilised to build and strengthen organisational value.
h s c n p r o t i m n g m n b i f n p p r s v i a l a www.ibrs.com.au
M n g n I i e o o i d w t r s
Part 1: Setting the scene
c n m c o n u n a t r r a i a i n l y a i s n c n e a d h n e i t e x c t v p w r i r r h . I c n e a t c l r y u n r b e f e n s c s c n r a d r e t k r. s c n m c o e a t d r e , a o m n c n r o s o t e a a c o p w r o w n t t e F . T e , a e o o i a s e i y g n a s s a l p r u d, h r c e i e b a r g a o a r s - t e- o r c s c t t a h v c i f x c t v i p i a u . S o t e m h n i g s f e i v l e . H w v r, e i i n m d u d r h d r s o a e o o i e e g n y a h v d m g n l n t r e f c s. e s e c i n r a p o c e a e e d d.
Effective IT management in economic downturns:
- Requires a structured approach
- Needs to be principle driven
- Should consider long and medium term impacts
n e d, n f e t v I a s e i y l n e u r s h g a i a a d i c p i e s a l a s c a e w t t e e e o m n o a I s r t g c l n.
Observations:
h n l n i g o c a l n i g c n m c i e , t e T x c t v n e s o e n h f o t o t.
h s e u r s e e o i g p i c p e- a e p a t a s a t w t t e h e s e s u l n d e o . F r t, n r a i a i n l i g o t c – o c i i a i t e i u t o ?
1. What is the true situation faced by the organisation?
O c k o n, o p s b a i g c n e e f r l n i g.
n The New CIO Leader , r a b n a d i z s e i e h e t p s f r a i a i n:
- Fighting for survival – These are focused on reducing costs whilst attempting to regain a market foothold and become viable in their chosen business sector.
- Maintaining competitiveness – Neither leaders nor followers, these are inclined to follow the dictates of the economy but don’t want to lose market standing.
- Breaking away –These are intent on gaining leadership in their sector and are willing to take calculated risks to achieve their aspirations. Sometimesan organisation’s status is self- evident.
n t e c s s, t a n t e o p e e y l a . S e t u d r t n t e r e o i i n h o g d a i g a r s t e r a i a i n, i h a t c l r o u o t e f i e f h C O.
f n h "f g t n f r u v v l" a e o y, h n l k a F . C n i e t e a u o a s t h l b I t a m y e o d n l a e b c t a s s t e o p r t c u e. w l -e t b i h d a a e t e, a t c l r y n w t e p n i n a a i i i s, r v d s n x m l . O h r x m l s r w f o r c n c n u t n e p r e c , i c u e e o a i g T o e s o t y r m s s n t e a e n l a e a k f n x e s v C T n t o k.
o v r e y, r a i a i n i t e " r a i g w y" a e o y i l e p o t n s i . T e a e i e y o e o e n o v d n e g r n a q i i i n c i i y n w l a s b p e a e t a l c t r s m n y o g o t - e a l n p o e t .
Next, what are the lessons learnt from survivors of earlier recessions?
A t r h r c s i n f 9 0- 9 1, h A c n u e n t t t f r t a e i C a g r s a c e s b e u n b h v o r f 5 o t e a g s U c m a i s. h s t d , w i h o p e e i 1 9 , a a y e o g n s t o a p r o m n e n n O C ( e u n n n e t d a i a ) b s s. h d t o t i e w s u p e e t d y n e v e s i h h e e e u i e o s l c e o g n s t o s.
e p n e t w r s l t n o h e g o p n s y n u t y a e o y:
- Winners – those whose ROIC clearly surpassed their counterparts
- Average performers within their industry grouping
- Losers – whose performance trailed the field
t s o e t a p i r o h r c s i n, i n r w r c n e v t v e o o i m n g r w t d e i s g t n o r a i a i n l t e g h , t e r a k t , c s o e s n p i i g.
n e e s o , w n e s:
- Executed focused cost cutting, in which major considerations were long- term organisational impacts and the preservation of corporate value
- Strengthened their strategic position through a range of measures (including imaginative use of IT), to create additional corporate value
If you have to cut, what principles should apply?
u e u d v c w e a a y i g h I p r f l o f r d c s n s r i e i s t u b l w.
a e o m t r a i c u e i t e o k Leveraging the New Infrastructure: How Market Leaders Capitalise on IT, t h w a y a i a v l e i r r h c m r s n :
- Technical infrastructure – the foundation upon which IT solutions are delivered
- Transactional systems – being those such as ERPs and CRMs that embody the DNA of the organisation at a transactional level
- Informational systems – provided through Business Intelligence (BI) technology allowing corporate performance to be managed more effectively and enhancing decision making
- Strategic systems – those that provide a competitive edge in the market (such as Dell’s supply chain system or Amazon’s purchase recommendation engine)
I t i c n e t, h k y o n i t a w i s t c n c l n r s r c u e n t a s c i n l y t m a e s e t a , i f r a i n l y t m a d t a e i s s e s r t o e o t i e y o n a c o g n s t o a v l e. n e e t y, n e m o d a i g i h r c s i n, h s u g s s:
- Bolstering IT portfolio items that enhance organisational value
- Looking for savings in those that don’t This theme will be pursued in future research articles.
Next Steps: h l t h r m y e t o g e a d t d s , d n' o e r a t o a l f r m e i t c s c t . W i s t e e f r o t u t n w l b c v r d n u s q e t e e r h r i l s, h f l o i g t p a e e o m n e w e e b r i g n n T e e s o a y l n n c l u o t e T x c t v t w a a l a t h e h t :
- Corporate strategist hat – Think big picture and long- term. Cuts made in the heat of the moment may have damaging effects in succeeding years.
- CFO hat – If a radical improvement to the organisation's financial position is warranted, then think like a CFO. Don't just take the scalpel to costs, consider divestment of IT assets that may improve the organisational balance sheet.
- CEO hat – Think carefully and engage senior colleagues in defining how IT can best be utilised to build and strengthen organisational value.
T e e o d a t f h s a a e e t r e i g a e i a a l b e t www.ibrs.com.au
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